Monthly Archives: August 2006

Will this be the PC(USA) constitutional crisis?

Well, I updated the news of the Riverside PC of Linn Grove, Iowa,
earlier today but since then a flurry of additional items have broken,
all ultimately involving property.  I’ll give you my observations
on it at the end, but here is what has become public in the last 48 hours:

  1. I have already discussed the vote at the Riverside Church and the called meeting of Prospect Hill Presbytery to address that.
  2. The Layman is reporting
    possible similar action by the Windsor Presbyterian Church of Des
    Moines, Iowa.  The church has called a congregational meeting for
    this Sunday, August 13, and any action will be considered/responded to
    at the next stated meeting of the Presbytery of Des Moines on August
    19.  Interestingly, the presbytery web site currently has a broken link to their “call” (docket?) for August 19.
  3. The PC(USA) Office of the General Assembly has just issued a new Advisory Opinion on “Implementing the Trust Clause for the Unity of the Church.”
  4. The Layman has been supplied with two PC(USA) legal documents dealing with implementing the trust clause.  One of these (“Church
    Property Disputes: A Resource for those Representing Presbyterian
    Church (U.S.A.) Presbyteries and True Churches in the Civil Courts.”) addresses civil cases the other (“Processes
    for use by presbyteries in responding to congregations seeking to
    withdraw.”) ecclisastical law.

So, where does that leave us?

I find it interesting, this outbreak of  secession in Iowa.  What is going on in the Synod of Lakes and Prairies?
But other than the coincidence of geography and the broken link on the
Presbytery of Des Moines’ web site I am willing to let this take its
course as I wrote in my post earlier today.  I pray it will be
done decently and in order, but not legalisticly and vindictively.

The new advisory opinion I find a bit more disturbing.  Is the
timing a coincidence or was OGA holding it until a real threat
arose?  While I agree with much of it, particularly point I (I.
There is not a unilateral right of a Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.)
congregation to depart from the denomination or its presbytery of
membership.), it seems to take a darker tone in point II (II. There are
also significant restrictions on how and under what circumstances a
presbytery may release a congregation.) and really sounds controlling
when you get to point III ( III. If a presbytery fails to carry out
these constitutional responsibilities, the synod may be required to
intervene.)

Finally, the two legal papers have some significant “strategy” points
to them that are due to what they are, legal discussions, as opposed to
sermons on grace and forgiveness.  I have only skimmed them but
hope to read them in more detail this weekend.  But sections of
them have a real “take no prisoners” tone to them.

So I ask again, where does this leave us?  I struggled with the
title I gave this post hoping that I was not over reacting.  But
reviewing the OGA material again, I am really left with the feeling
they are setting themselves up to win the individual battles of keeping
the buildings, but losing the war by having the membership leave the
denomination and in a way that does not bring glory to God and testify
to the grace and forgiveness Christians are to demonstrate to the
world.  The PC(USA) may end up with a lot of empty structures if
this is done wrong.

Will this be the dividing point in the PC(USA)?  I don’t
know.  If each of the presbyteries, synods, and the GA do it
right, we might end up with a smaller PC(USA) but our mutual
forbearance will be a witness to the world.  If we do it wrong,
it could get really ugly.

I will admit that I did not expect this to be the constitutional
crisis.  I hoped and prayed that the new authoritative
interpretation would get us through another two years without being
tested.  However, the pragmatist in me expected one of several
presbyteries to test the “local option” and I wanted it to play out in
the PC(USA) PJC system first before we got to the point of
congregations packing up and leaving the denomination. 
Unfortunately, it appears that some congregations are jumping to the
“end game” and trying exit strategies now.  May God grant us
wisdom and discernment in the days ahead and grace and forgiveness in
our dealings within the PC(USA).

Presbytery response to congregation leaving PC(USA)

Greetings,

  The Layman has continued it’s coverage of the developments in the vote of the congregation of Riverside Presbyterian Church in Linn Grove, Iowa.  The Layman reports, and includes the official notice, of a called presbytery meeting for next Monday, August 14.  I have been watching the Presbytery’s web site but it appears they either don’t regularly maintain it or this item has not, or will not, be posted there.  I refer you to the Layman for the full text of the article.

   I do want to comment on the notice for the presbytery meeting.  The Layman article implies that the presbytery is using strong handed tactics against the congregation.  Since the Layman has gotten a copy of the notice they probably have some additional inside specifics which I don’t have.  However, the notice appears on the surface to be what any presbyterian polity wonk would expect in this case.  The presbytery is going to be asked to form an administrative commission, our way of not making all the work be done at presbytery meetings.  That commission has the usual powers that we give it in this case:  To investigate the situation, confirm that the session and members wish to leave the PC(USA) and based upon that to determine what will happen next.  I will admit that I’m not sure the first power granted, to dissolve the pastoral relationship between pastor and congregation, is usual, but it seems reasonable here.  And of most interest to me, the commission is only granted the power to make a recommendation to presbytery about the property, not to do anything themselves.

   Let me step even further into the realm of commentary:  From reading the call for the presbytery meeting I see it as doing things decently and in order.  The congregation clearly wants to leave, we have a procedure to carry that out.  Now it is up to the commission and the presbytery to decide if it will be done decently and in order and with what measure of grace the procedure will be carried out.  It is in the carrying out of this process that our Christian faith and love will be tested and displayed to the world.  If my opinion matters, I would call on both sides to work through this process displaying the fruit of the Spirit (love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, generosity, faithfulness, gentleness, and self-control) and a large measure of God’s grace.  I know that several times in my presbytery we have resorted to legalism over grace and have gotten it wrong in the process.  May it not be so here.

Blessings
Steve

Report of congregation leaving PC(USA)

The Layman web site is now carrying a report of the congregation of
Riverside Presbyterian Church in Linn Grove, Iowa, Presbytery of
Prospect Hill, voting 74-0 last Sunday (July 30) to leave the
denomination and requesting that the presbytery allow them to take
their property with them.  The congregation us upset over the
actions of the 217th GA recently concluded.  Their letter,
obtained by the Layman, says they seek “union with a confessionally
Reformed, evangelical denomination which holds to the doctrine of
Biblical inerrancy.”

General Synod of the Bible Presbyterian Church

The 70th General Synod of the Bible Presbyterian Church convened yesterday in Grand Island, NY, and will continue until August 8th.  The theme is “The Foundation: Jesus Christ – If the foundations be destroyed.”  The docket lists the preaching at each worship service being on a foundational principle:  “Building on the Foundation,” “Revelation of the Foundation,” “Incarnation and Virgin Birth,” “The Resurrection of Christ,” “The Deity of Christ,” “The Atonement,” “The Conquest by the Foundation.”  In addition there is one more message and two seminars on American Presbyterianism.  The message is “The Father of American Presbyterianism:  Francis Makemie.”  The seminars are “Progression of American Presbyterianism – 1706-1806, 1806-1906, 1906-2006,” and “The demise of the mainline presbyterian church, the rise of the Bible Presbyterian Church, and the future.”

The rest of the docket looks pretty straight-forward.  There is a report on their web site.  I’ll post again when I hear anything more about this General Synod or leave a comment if you know anything.

You can check out the denomination’s General Synod Page.

GA of the Cumberland Presbyterian Church

In the midst of the PC(USA) GA news binge I sort of lost track of the Cumberland Presbyterian Church and Cumberland Presbyterian Church in America GA’s going on at the same time and place.  There were a couple of joint events and combined worship but I’ll focus on business from their Summary of Actions.

The 176th General Assembly of the Cumberland Presbyterian Church convened June 19-23 in Brimingham, AL.  One of the interesting things about their organization is that in addition to a stated clerk they also have an engrossing clerk.  From the operations manual it appears that this individual only serves during the assembly and  the primary duty is to serve as the clerk-pro-tem in the stated clerk’s absence.  It was not clear if this was also the individual who dealt with preparing and processing “legislation” as an engrossing clerk would do in some state governments.

Much of the high profile business seemed to be related to the sale of the current headquarters and the capital campaign for the new headquarters.  You can check the status of the campaign at ilovemychurch.net.  Along with this there will be study, with a consultant, of the denominational structure.

One of the more interesting items of business is the adoption of a new logo.  At first glance I thought it was kind of mundane, but once I read the description and saw the combined elements it made sense.  I must admit however that the ordinary person, without the benefit of the description, will miss all the built-in symbolism.  Here is the information copied from their minutes:

GA of the Presbyterian Church in Canada

The 132nd GA of the Presbyterian Church in Canada was held in St. Catharines June 4-9, 2006.  As noted in an earlier post one of the notable events was the naming (their term) of Wilma Welsh as moderator, the first layperson to serve in that position. 

   The next day there was a recommendation by the “Clerks of Assembly” to not allow ruling elders as interim moderators of churches.  From the GA report it seems that it was not just to moderate session, like elders serving on, or who have served on COM, can do in the PC(USA), but rather to serve in an interim pastoral capacity.  This would be equivilant to a commissioned lay pastor in the PC(USA) even possibly being authorized to administer the sacraments.

   The daily report talks about a “lengthy discussion” about providing sanctuary.  The GA adopted the following:

“Should a congregation of The Presbyterian Church in Canada, desiring in obedience to God’s word and its own conscience, may offer sanctuary to an asylum seeker whose claim for refugee status has been rejected and who faces a risk of persecution if returned to his/her country of origin, they may consider the following as appropriate steps to follow:
1. have an independent review of the evidence provided by the asylum seeker that confirms the risk
2. have exhausted all of the legal and political recourses as outlined in this statement;
3. have followed the decision making procedures of The Presbyterian Church in Canada.”

   Much of the debate seems not to be about polity issues that seem to be the focus of denominations like the PC(USA) but about church and society issues like aids and sustainable development.  In the coming year there will be a focus on global health and the concern about getting affordable medication to developing countries will be brought up with the Canadian Government and corporations.

   Short notes:  The GA was introduced to an annual theme for the church “Year of Sabbath” which will be launched church-wide in Advent.  During the Year of Sabbath each congregation will be encouraged to participate in at least one weekend long spiritual retreat.  The GA celebrated the 40th anniversary of the ordination of women to both the office of teaching elder and ruling elder.  The moderator, Wilma Welsh, ordained in 1967, was one of the first women ordained.

For more information, reports, presentations, and pictures you can go to the PCC General Assembly Page

GA of the Orthodox Presbyterian Church

Greetings,

   The 73rd GA of the Orthodox Presbyterian Church met at Trinity Christian College in Illinois from June 21-28, 2006.  The denominations reports can be found on their web site’s GA page.

   One of the big items was the acceptance of a report on Justification.  The report is also available on the web site.  They report that a list of topics was included for examination of candidates.  There was also not much debate on the content, but how to distribute the report.

   I found it interesting that Book of Discipline amendments sent to the presbyteries by last year’s GA while approved will not go into affect until 2010!  Got to find out the story and history behind that one.

   The statistician’s report noted that their total membership has remained fairly constant at about 28,000 over the last few years but they lost three congregations to the PCA.

   Based on an overture from the Presbytery of Souther California a three member committee was formed “to study the issue regarding the propriety of the reception of illegal aliens into membership in the OPC…”

   There was also debate on two overtures requesting a new Psalter hymnal and the assembly finally adopted a substantially similar motion:

That the 73rd General Assembly of the Orthodox Presbyterian
Church authorize its Committee on Christian Education to seek to
develop a Psalter-Hymnal by 2011 (our 75th anniversary)—which includes
musical settings of all 150 Psalms, in their entirety, with as much
accuracy and as little archaic language and confusing syntax as
possible—for use in our congregations; that it authorize the Committee
on Christian Education to appoint a special Psalter-Hymnal committee;
and that it grant this special committee a budget of up to $5,000 [per
year for committee expenses].

   There is a revision to the Directory for Public Worship underway.  The amount of input from around the church was great enough that the process was extended a year to deal with all the comments.

   The ecumenical greetings included one from the Bible Presbyterian Church, a notable event since it is really the first official contact between the denominations since their split in 1937.

New York Times Ad

Greetings,
   I had initially read over this news item and decided that it was a bit far from GA to blog it but after seeing the press it was getting and that the PC(USA) news service issued a press release about it I changed my mind.  (Yes I hopped on the band wagon.)

   A week ago today on July 25 full page advertisements ran in the New York Times, and 50 other newspapers, supporting same-sex marriages and announcing continuation of the fight to legalize them.  This of course follows a recent string of court decisions against the practice.  Among the signers of the advertisement were eleven “religious leaders” including the moderator of the 213th GA of the PC(USA), the Rev. Jack Rogers.

For more:  The PC(USA) news service release