Category Archives: GA business

Upcoming PC(USA) General Assembly — I Posted Too Soon

In my post yesterday I said that I had no word of additional challengers for the position of Stated Clerk of the General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church (USA).  Well, this afternoon brings a Presbyterian News Service article that there are four candidates:

The search committee nominee, insider and heir apparent – Rev. Gradye Parsons

The initial challenger – Rev. Edward Koster

Newly announced – Rev. Winfield “Casey” Jones

Newly announced – Rev. William P. Tarbell

You can read about the Rev. Parsons all over the PC(USA) web site, such as his own GA page, as the official nominee, and there is the original Presbyterian News Service article and my initial comments.

While Rev. Parsons is currently featured on the Stated Clerk search web page, to be fair the page currently reprints part of today’s article and will soon have info on all the candidates now that the declaration deadline has passed.

I talked about the Rev. Koster when he first announced and he had a News Service article written about him as well.

The article says that both Rev. Jones and Rev. Tarbell filed their declarations at the deadline on Wednesday.  Also, both of these pastors challenged the Rev. Clifton Kirkpatrick for the job back in 2000. 

Rev. Jones is the pastor of First Presbyterian Church in Pearland, Texas, and the article says that his experience includes serving as a pastor in Texas in several congregations since 1979 and serving on Presbytery committees.

Rev. Tarbell has similar experience but his parish service has been much more traveled including South Dakota, Wyoming, Oregon, Missouri, and currently South Carolina serving as pastor of Saluda Presbyterian Church.

Now that all the candidates are know there will be a book with more information on each one published shortly.

Upcoming PC(USA) General Assembly — Early May Update

Today, May 8, is an exciting day.  General Assembly is getting closer and I, an unrepentant GA Junkie, can hardly wait.  With only a week to go…  Only a week to go?  Yes folks, the General Assembly season begins one week from today in Edinburgh, Scotland, with the convening of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland.  Did I say I can hardly wait?  (Yeah, I’m pretty hard core about Presbyterian General Assemblies.  But if you have not figured that out from this blog I’m not doing my job.)

I’ll do a preview of that GA in the next day or two, but first this is also an important day for the Presbyterian Church (USA) General Assembly.

Yesterday marked the 45 day deadline before the convening of GA and according to the Standing Rules there is lots of stuff that has to happen by that day.  First, while the usual cut-off for submitted business is 60 days before the start, under rule A.1.b the Stated Clerk has the discretion to include business submitted up to the 45 day point.  (Note, this is the postmark date so there could be business to still arrive in the next few days.)  Forty-five days is also the cut-off for overtures [A.3.c.(3)], but the deadlines for constitutional changes and those with financial implications has already passed.  In addition, nominees for Vice-moderator must be announced [H.1.c.(1)] and challengers for the Stated Clerk election must declare [H.2.b.(3).(k)].  And in general, most papers, communications, commissioner committee assignments, and a lot of other routine items needed to by done by yesterday.

Let me move on to the business.  Taking the easy one first, I have heard of no other applicants besides Edward Koster who have declared that they are challenging the nominating committee’s selection Gradye Parsons for the position of Stated Clerk.

As for the Vice-moderator nominees, thanks to Moderator candidate Rev. Bruce Reyes-Chow we now know that the Rev. Diane Givens Moffett, pastor of St. James Presbyterian Church of Greensboro, NC, has been selected by the Rev. Carl Mazza as his Vice-moderator nominee.  I don’t see this announcement on his Moderator candidacy web site yet.  Rev. Moffett, according to the bio on her church web site, is a native of Oakland, CA, and her education was in the Bay Area as well with a degree from Berkeley and an MDiv and DMin from SFTS North.  She has been recognized for her preaching and if you Google her there are a lot of hits returned for her.  This rounds out the field of eight with seven clergy and one elder (way to go Roger!).  Now we wait for the election.

The committee leadership was formally announced earlier this week, but if you surfed around PC-biz, that has actually been posted there since my last update.  The committee leadership is very important, maybe the most important business aspect of GA.  Since all business is dealt with in committee first, and generally shaped there, how the committee functions is crucial.  In most cases the full assembly has neither the time nor the interest in doing anything more than fine-tuning a committee report.  In general, the committee report is adopted almost exactly as the committee presents it.  Pray for these people in leadership.

Well, that brings us to the business itself.  The total number of items in PC-biz is 283 and with 99 overtures last time the count now appears to be up to 109.  With numbers like that you can see why the Assembly must trust the committees.

I have been a bit connected to overtures 100, 101, and 102 which were submitted by my Synod and concern Hanmi Presbytery, a non-geographic Korean-language presbytery, and its churches.  Beginning with 102, which was assigned to Committee 3 – General Assembly Procedures, this overture asks for the continuation of Hanmi Presbytery on an indefinite basis.  The rational is interesting reading because it not only lays out the trials and tribulations Hanmi has been through, but it also describes the history of non-geographic presbyteries in the PC(USA).  Authorized in 1983 and established in 1984 Hanmi was to be a transitional presbytery (yes, the PC(USA) had transitional presbyteries, but that is another issue) with a ten year life time.  The status as a transitional presbytery was renewed for another 15 years, to expire in January 2009.  That was to be the last extension and instructions were given to develop a plan to transfer churches out.  In the mean time, non-geographic presbyteries were enshrined in the Book of Order by the church in 2001 by adding them to G-12.0102k so as to meet “mission needs.”  Now that non-geographic presbyteries are no longer a transitional structure, the request is for Hanmi to continue indefinitely.  But this is with the note that overtures 100 and 101 are requests to transfer churches out of Hanmi into Riverside and Pacific Presbyteries respectively.

It is interesting to note that the 217th GA in 2006 referred to the Committee on the Office of the General Assembly a request to study the feasibility of non-geographic synods, particularly Korean-American ones.  That referral is coming back as item 03-07 and recommends that when there are not enough congregations within the bounds of a synod for a non-geographic presbytery that congregations may join, with the permission of everyone in sight, a non-geographic presbytery in another synod.

Now, without financial implications or constitutional changes what is left?  Social witness policy of course.  Overture 103, from Pittsburgh Presbytery, is supporting single-payer universal health care.  Overture 105, from Santa Barbara Presbytery, asks that the PC(USA) becomes a non-partisan advocate for peace and would direct that the denominational offices not take sides.  And 106, also from Santa Barbara Presbytery, would have the 218th GA answer all overtures concerning Israel and Palestine with a single statement.  That statement says that the issues are complex and the PC(USA) will not take a position that favors one side or the other.  Furthermore, it calls on the church to pray for peace, render humanitarian aid, condemn terrorism, and advocate for a negotiated solution.

It is interesting that another group of overtures deal with disaster assistance in various ways.  Overture 104 from South Louisiana Presbytery asks the denomination to look into group wind and hail insurance policies.  Overture 107, from the Synod of the Sun, would thank Presbyterians throughout the country, and Presbyterian Disaster Assistance, for their help rebuilding the Gulf Coast communities.  And 108 addresses a current issue in the denomination, the incorporation of Presbyterian Disaster Assistance.  This overture, from Peace River Presbytery, instructs General Assembly Council to continue to move forward with the process of incorporating PDA.  At its meeting at the end of April the GAC voted unanimously not to incorporate PDA because they decided that things were good now and “if it ain’t broke, don’t fix it.”  They did keep the task force in place until September 2009.  It is not evident if this overture pre-dates or post-dates that vote.

Finally, overture 109, from Heartland Presbytery, asks the Stated Clerk to gather resources and examples of ordination examination procedures and materials for use across the church.  This is of course related to the PUP report and we will see if it is affected by other action the GA may take on PUP issues.

That is it for now.  I’ll be focusing on the Church of Scotland GA for the next couple of weeks but will try to also update the PC(USA) business if anything arises.

PC(USA) General Assembly Moderator Candidate Events

Over the last week there has been some local activity for the four candidates standing for Moderator of the 218th General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.).

The series of events began with the attendance of the candidates at the regular meeting of the General Assembly Council in Louisville.  This seems to not so much be a “moderator” event as it is a “reality check.”  It gives the candidates an opportunity to see the state of the denomination one last time before GA, and it lets the “inner circle” of the denomination check out the candidates.  From these two days Bruce Reyes-Chow has posted some of his reflections.

After Louisville, all four traveled to New Jersey for two “meet-and-greet” events, one in the afternoon at Bloomfield College and one that evening at First Presbyterian Church of Lawrenceville.  The evening one is well covered, complete with pictures, by lead organizer Mark Smith in his blog Mark Time.  For full details and impressions check it out, but it had a great format with time for candidate’s remarks to the whole group, breaking up into four groups, one with each candidate and then rotate candidates, and finally an informal time to mingle.  In addition to Mark, candidate Carl Mazza has his own comments on his blog.

Finally, Bruce Reyes-Chow and Bill Teng were able to continue the “whistle-stop tour” with an event the next day at New York Avenue Presbyterian Church, in Washington, D.C.  You can find reflections on this event by Carol Howard Merritt on her blog Tribal Church.

All the comments are positive about these events and it sounds like a useful exercise to get the candidates together out in the “real world.”  So often we hear about the election at GA, those that did not get elected fade from view, and the Moderator is now someone out traveling the world on our behalf that we may read about, but usually don’t meet and who also has pretty much faded from view when the next GA rolls around.  Now I realize that even with the new two year terms of moderators, for them to visit every presbytery would require visiting an average of close to two presbyteries per week.  So getting face time with each of the two-million-ish members is not realistic.  But we in the particular church need to be attentive to our connectionalism more than the one week every-other year that GA is in session.

Upcoming PC(USA) General Assembly — Late April Update

There have been enough events happening this week that I thought it worthwhile updating the preparations for the 218th General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.).

Probably the biggest single news item, one worthy of a Presbyterian News Service article, is that at least one individual, the Rev. Edward Koster, Stated Clerk of Detroit Presbytery, will challenge the search committee nominee, Rev. Gradye Parsons, for the job of Stated Clerk of the General Assembly.  Rev. Koster has served 13 years as a Presbytery stated clerk and in addition to his theological training he is also a lawyer.  The News Service article quotes Rev. Koster from a prepared statement as saying “I believe that while our leadership has been faithful and competent, it
has increasingly strayed from the core of the church. If I am called to
serve, I believe I can make a difference.”

The blogosphere has had some response to this challenge.  In particular the Rev. Bob Davis of San Diego Presbytery has an analysis of the process from his perspective and concludes that the process as it currently stands limits the commissioners’ exposure to the challengers and favors the committee nominee.  The Rev. Davis has some experience with this, having been one of the challengers to Rev. Clifton Kirkpatrick when he was last re-elected by the 216th General Assembly in 2004.  In a follow-up post today Rev. Davis suggests some changes to the Standing Rules to improve the process.  Specifically, he wants more time for conversation between the candidates and the commissioners and delegates and so suggests establishing a commissioner committee to interview the candidates.  While I don’t have my materials in front of me, it is my memory that was the process at the preceding election at the 212th General Assembly (2000).  I would also note that the Rev. Davis appears to be a commissioner to General Assembly from San Diego presbytery so he may be in a position to do something about his suggestion.

There are some additional reactions on blogs to the Stated Clerk election, including Quotidian Grace and Spoiled Dinner Party that express concern about the choice of an insider as the committee nominee at this point in time and they welcome the challengers.  The other 12 applicants who were not selected by the nominating committee have until May 7 to declare if they also wish to challenge.

Another place there has been activity is on the business system PC-biz.  The big news is that overnight the members of the committees were added to the system.  In scanning through the lists I recognize a bunch of names, like the Rev. Davis who will be on Committee 8, Mission Coordination and Budgets.  For the candidates for Moderator and Vice-Moderator, Rev. Carl Mazza is on Committee 4, Church Polity; Rev. Byron Wade is on Committee 5, Church Orders and Ministry; Rev. Tamara Letts, Committee 13, Theological Issues and Institutions; Rev. Peter deVries, Committee 14, Review of GA Permanent Committees; Rev. Bruce Reyes-Chow and Rev. William Teng, Committee 16, Worship and Spiritual Renewal (note: these are supposed to be random assignments so someone from Presbyterians for Renewal on the Spiritual Renewal Committee is coincidence); and Elder Roger Shoemaker on Committee 17, Youth.  Those that are elected Moderator and Vice-moderator will not serve on their committee so they may moderate the committee report impartially.

As far as the business is concerned, almost all overtures and recommendations have been assigned to committees at this point.  There is one new overture, 99, also known as business item 11-23, from the Presbytery of San Francisco.  The title is “On Divestment from Caterpillar, Inc., and Motorola, Inc., for Profiting from the Israeli Military Occupation of Palestine Territories” which pretty much says it all.  It is also interesting to note that two more overtures have been withdrawn:  Overture 4 on clarifying the Rules of Discipline about pronouncing censure and Overture 75 on temporary suspension of military aid to the State of Israel.  No reasons for withdrawal given.

In other news related to the Moderator election, the Candidates Forum at First Presbyterian Church of Lawrenceville, NJ, is tomorrow night and I look forward to comments and impressions from any of the candidates, from Mark Smith on his blog Mark Time. or from any other blogger who makes it to the event.  And thanks to Mark for putting this event together.  Being on the left coast I don’t think I’ll be making it myself.  Also, I continue to watch but have not seen word yet on Rev. Mazza’s nominee for Vice-Moderator.

Finally, the denomination has announced the prayer emphasis for the week before GA highlighted by a road trip by Tammy Wiens-Sorge, Associate for Spiritual Formation and Stephany Jackson, Coordinator for Congregational Leadership, traveling from Louisville to San Jose.  For six months now I have been steeling myself for all the upcoming references to that old song about San Jose and the title of this effort, Praying Our Way To San Jose, comes pretty close to the first authentic reference I have heard.  But I have to agree with Joan Gray, Moderator of the 217th General Assembly, when she says in her message on the web page “If you haven’t already, start praying now!”  I could not agree more.

Upcoming PC(USA) General Assembly — Mid-April Update

The process continues as we move towards the 218th General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) which begins on June 21, 2008, in San Jose, California.  This week the big event was the release of the Moderator Booklet with the statements by each candidate and responses to questions from the four Moderator candidates.  Just to remind you, the four candidates are (in order of their inclusion in the booklet) Rev. Carl Mazza, Rev. Bruce Reyes-Chow, Elder Roger Shoemaker, and Rev. William “Bill” Teng.

I will have to take some more time to review the answers and see if I want to make any comments on the answers, but it is interesting to note which questions the candidates chose to answer.  The Office of the General Assembly provided a list of ten questions and the candidates were to chose five questions to answer in 500 words or less for each question.  What I found interesting was which questions the candidates answered and which they did not.  For example, all four candidates chose to answer the first question:

1. Our church’s Ecumenical Vision Statement reminds us that, “The unity of the Church is both God’s real gift and God’s effective calling.” How would you work for unity within the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.), and how would this contribute to the unity we seek with other churches and Christian communities?

Three of the four answered thee questions:

5. What suggestions do you have for identifying new directions for partnership between congregations, presbyteries, seminaries, and the General Assembly in preparation for ordained ministry?

6. In what new ways can the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) and its congregations place a focus on ministry to and with youth and young adults to ensure a church for future generations?

7. What is your sense of where God is leading the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) at this time in its history?

Carl and Bruce answered all three of these, Roger answered 5 and 7, and Bill answered number 6.

Three questions were answered by two of the candidates.  Roger and Bill answered both

2. The 208th General Assembly (1996) affirmed the goal of increasing racial ethnic membership to 10 percent by the year 2005, and to 20 percent by the year 2010. How do you assess the Presbyterian Church’s progress toward the fulfillment of this goal and what would you do during your moderatorial term to move the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) closer to realizing or exceeding this goal?

8. What should be the role of the Moderator during times of deep disagreements in the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) about matters of faith and practice?

While Bruce and Bill answered the Form of Government question:

10. The Form of Government Task Force was created by the 217th General Assembly (2006) to propose a revised polity that would be more flexible, more foundational, and more appropriate for a missional Reformed Church in the 21st century. What do you think about these proposals?

There was only one solo answer and that was for Carl for

9. We are living in a war-torn world. What might the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) and its congregations do to strengthen its ministry of peacemaking at this time?

Finally two questions went unanswered:

3. The General Assembly Committee on Ecumenical Relations held a Consultation on the Ecumenical Stance of the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) and identified ten priorities for our ecumenical commitment in the next ten years. What do you understand to be the greatest ecumenical challenge and ecumenical resource before the church in the next decade?

4. The General Assembly will be asked to act on a proposal to take the first step toward adding the Belhar Confession to The Book of Confessions. How do you think this addition to The Book of Confessions would impact the confessional and spiritual life of the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.)?

So, a quick conclusion is that all the candidates place a high priority on Christian Unity (question 1) and lower priority on ecumenical relations (question 3) and adding to the Book of Confessions (question 4).  As I have talked with commissioners and delegates to the GA these are themes that I have been hearing from them.  Also, the interest in partnerships between governing bodies and institutions as well as reaching out to youth and young adults is a pretty strong theme.  So it is not surprising that these four individuals have matched their priorities to the major themes in the PC(USA) today.  (Quick and dirty probability says that there is one chance in sixteen of all four choosing the same question and of nobody choosing a question if the choices are random so it appears that their selections are not random.)  I would also point out that Bruce was the only candidate to not answer the questions in the same order they are numbered.  And Bruce and Carl used one page per question, pretty much filling up the page, while Roger and Bill’s answers to any single question generally did not fill up a page.

Well, that is enough reading tea leaves for now.  I’ll probably have more comments about the individual responses later this weekend.  I’m taking my class on a field trip to the San Andreas fault and I’ll have a bus ride home to do some reading.  (Happy California Earthquake Day by the way. (102nd anniversary of the 1906 San Francisco quake and fire))

The other item of note in the candidates’ booklet is the announcement that the Rev. Teng has selected the Rev. Tamara Letts as his nominee for Vice-moderator.  Rev. Letts is an Associate Pastor at Trinity Presbyterian Church in Anchorage, Alaska and from her bio in the booklet appears to have worked with Rev. Teng on the board of Presbyterians for Renewal.  She has also worked with the Network of Presbyterian Women in Leadership (NPWL) and is listed in their speakers bureau.

Tamara joins the Rev. Byron Wade and the Rev. Peter C. deVries as the Vice-moderator nominees.  I searched the booklet several times and I hope that I am not missing it, but I don’t see the Vice-moderator nominee for Rev. Mazza.  And of these seven individuals, I would point out that Roger Shoemaker remains the only Elder in the group and Tamara Letts is the only women.  (Is there a COR in the house?)

With the processing of business on PC-biz following overtures has become a moving target since they get changed to committee items and lose their clear overture label.  The last time I addressed overtures we were at 86.  The numbering is now up to at least 98.

Since we are beyond the constitutional changes deadline most of the overtures deal with social justice issues.  These include Overture 87 from the Denver Presbytery “On Equal Rights for Families of Same-Gender Partners” which appears to be about the same as Overture 83.  There are a couple that address the Middle East.  These include 88 from National Capital Presbytery on  “Being a Voice for the Victims of Violence in Israel and Palestine,” and 93 from Newark Presbytery “On Supporting Israel’s Right to Exist, But Calling for Temporary Suspension of Military Aid to the State of Israel” that address the Israel/Palestine situation.  There is also 96 from Heartland Presbytery “On Ending the War in Iraq.”  Regarding Iraq overtures, Toby Brown has commented on the Mission Presbytery debate of a similar overture in his Classical Presbyterian blog.

Some of the more local social witness issues include overture 89 from National Capital Presbytery “On Addressing the Tragedy of America’s Gun Violence,” overture 95 “On Peaceful Relations Between the Christian and Muslim Communities” from Chicago Presbytery, and 98 “On Supporting Those Who Feel Called to Seek Status as Conscientious Objectors” from San Francisco Presbytery.  And there are a couple of other overtures like 91 from Scioto Valley Presbytery titled “Overture on War, Mercenaries, and Profiteering” and 94 “On Peacemaking in Columbia” from Chicago Presbytery.  I will generalize that these all call for some combination of raising awareness in the church, maybe studying the issue, and the Stated Clerk writing letters to politicians advocating on behalf of the church.

The remaining three overtures have more direct implications for the PC(USA).  Overture 90, from Beaver-Butler Presbytery, is titled “On Advocating and Funding Either Both Sides of the Abortion Issue or Neither.”  The title pretty much says it all and it would direct GA agencies to do one or the other in compliance with the 1992 abortion policy.  There are two related and some-what similar overtures from its neighbor Pittsburgh Presbytery (Mister Rodgers pun intended):  Overture 55 about the “Relief of Conscience Plan” and Overture 63 also about advocating both sides.

San Francisco Presbytery proposes an added office or agency in Overture 97 “On Creating a Presbyterian Office for the Prevention and Healing of Minister of Word and Sacrament Mis-conduct and Abuse.”  The overture asks for an ongoing presence that would be in the Office of the Stated Clerk and the General Assembly Council (GAC).  These are two different branches of the national structure and so it would be a rather unique presence if it does indeed cross between the two.  In addition, how does this fit into the reorganization of the GAC?  The overture specifies that oversight would be by the GAC.

And finally, there is overture 92 which is another call, this time from Newark Presbytery, for a “corrected” translation of the Heidelberg Catechism.  This joins overtures 36 from North Kansas Presbytery and 45 from Boston Presbytery which also request “Restoring the Heidelberg Catechism to its Historic Form.”

Well, that is plenty for now and I’m putting in way to many off-topic side comments.  This probably should have been two posts but I was on a roll so I just plowed through.  And there are a couple things hanging out there so I expect to be posting another update early next week with those items.  Have a good weekend.

Upcoming PCA General Assembly — Mid-April Update

Heads up GA Junkies, Presbyterian polity wonks, and stated clerk wanna-be’s:  First thing last Monday morning the Presbyterian Church in America filled out its Overtures Page for the upcoming 36th General Assembly and there are some items in there that only a polity wonk and parliamentarian can fully appreciate.

In my first Assembly preview I mentioned that there were three overtures that we only had the titles for, and shortly after that post three new overtures were posted, of which only one had text provided.  Well, now the full text of the five title-only overtures is posted so now there is some interesting stuff to dissect.  If your eyes glaze over easily at the pure polity business, you can jump a bit further down for church membership overtures, or all the way to the end for the latest in the discussion of deaconesses.

There are two overtures from Potomac Presbytery that address changes to the PCA Rules of Assembly Operations (RAO).  If you want the current version you can find it bundled with the Book of Church Order, starting on page 246, towards the back before the Standing Judicial Commission Manual.

Overture 13 is simply titled: Revise RAO 14-6 k.; 14-9 g.; 15-8 e.; 14-9 e.; 15-8 c.  The overture begins with the observation that the revised RAO has basically been successful, but a few “minor adjustments” are needed.  If you look at the proposed changes it involves some pretty specific and subtle changes in the rules.  The first change, adding 14-6.k, would permit commissioner committees of Assembly to adopt resolutions commending persons or agencies.  This is a power the committees traditionally have had and was omitted in the new rules as an oversight according to the rational.  The second change, adding 14-9.g, makes explicit that the Assembly answers Presbytery overtures.  The first part declares that if the Assembly fails to adopt a recommended response to an overture then “the overture shall be considered to have been answered in the negative”  The second part says that if the commissioner committee proposal is a negative answer to the overture and the full Assembly does not adopt it, then a no to a no does not make a yes so the proposal is sent back to the commissioner committee.  And the next, 15-8.e, makes the same change in another place.

OK, that was warm up.  The other two changes deal with consequences of particular parliamentary motions.  Specifically, the changes to 14-9.e and 15-8.c clarify what the full Assembly can do with a committee recommendation.  The section specifies that the subsidiary motions the full Assembly can not use are postpone indefinitely, amend, and commit, as well as some incidental motions.  It does say that the Assembly can recommit, also know as refer, back to the commissioner committee that dealt with it.  This overture would specify that “recommit with instructions” would not be permitted since this could be a undesirable exercise for the full Assembly and possibly provide an end-run on the prohibited amending.  (If you want a good write up on these subsidiary motions from a slightly different venue there is one from the U.S. House of Representatives.)  The reasons for recommitting the recommendation would be implicitly known according to the rational for the change:

A motion to recommit with instructions would open the floor to the emendation process the new rules were designed to prohibit. The overtures committee will have sufficient information to address a recommendation recommitted from the debate on the motion to recommit.

As I said, language only a polity wonk could love.  Have you ever used or heard “emendation” in a sentence?  (Essentially changing the document trying to correct the mistakes.)  The last item in the overture would make the same change in a parallel section, 15-8.c.

There is also the closely related Overture 14, also from Potomac Presbytery, which addresses the RAO, connectionalism and the constitution of the church.  The overture points out that the RAO, adopted by the Assembly, has a section, 16-3.e.5, that has instructions for Presbyteries.  (In an interesting twist, or maybe what brought this to everyone’s attention, this is the section dealing with recording in Presbytery minutes the examination of elders and their departures from the Confessional Standards that was cited in one of the indictments against Louisiana Presbytery in the recent Federal Vision Controversy trial. (If you want to follow that thread check my last post on that))  The polity issue here is why are requirements that Assembly places on the Presbyteries contained in the Rules of Assembly Operations when they should be in the Book of Church Order since the RAO is adopted by the Assembly for its own procedures.  Procedures for Presbyteries must either be adopted by the Presbytery itself or adopted by the whole church through the process of amending the Book of Church Order.  This overture asks for the appointment of an ad interim committee to review the RAO and get rid of or move to the BCO any parts that place requirements on other governing bodies.  As a GA Junkie and polity wonk I think they are absolutely right.  Just open up the overture and check out the Where As sections.  For the PC(USA) folks, heads up on this for the Form of Government revision.

Now I will jump back to Overtures 1, 2, and 3 from Southeast Alabama Presbytery.  These all deal with sections related to membership in the church.  Overture 1 proposes changes to BCO Chapter 6 to more clearly define how individuals join the church, especially by letter of transfer or reaffirmation of faith.  The overture would add, among other language, two sections that define each of those.  It is interesting to note that there is also a line added to BCO 6-2, the section that addresses “children of believers.”  The added language says “It is [the children’s] duty and privilege personally to receive and rest upon Christ, to confess Him before men, and seek admission to the Lord’s Table.”  I won’t elaborate at this time but I could read this addition as a clarification of the covenant community in a way that opposes the Federal Vision Theology.

Overture 2 would make some changes to the “membership vows” in BCO 57-5.  To the current five questions it would add three more at the beginning that have the new members affirm the three sections of the Apostles Creed, one section per question.  But it would also completely rewrite qu
estion 6 from relying in the grace of the Holy Spirit to promising to “make diligent use the means of grace” to live peacefully in the community and with the aid of the Holy Spirit to be a faithful disciple to the end of your life.  A last question is added for those who are joining by affirmation of faith and baptism for them to explicitly declare their intent.  Finally, in an interesting touch this overture would add “I do” as the required response to each question.  Note that this is the same section that overture 4 proposes to change the line about the pastor asking these questions from a “may” to a “shall.”

And overture 3 appears to play clean-up in other sections of the BCO where the changes from 1 and 2 would need to be reconciled with current language.  It makes corresponding changes to parts about letters of transfer and the membership vows in other places and moves some sections, including the membership vows in 57-5, to chapter 46.

Finally, there is Overture 15 from Western Canada Presbytery which concurs with Overture 9 asking for study and clarification of the scriptural guidance concerning women serving as deacons, or a position very similar to a deacon.  This is the high-profile issue of the Assembly and the PCA web magazine byFaith has a note about it as well as continued low-level interest in the blogosphere, like recent posts on Post Tenebras Lux and Omnia ad Dei Gloriam.

And on a technical note, if anyone who works on the PCA web site sees this, you might want to do a check on your title meta-tags.  The overtures page says “Exhibitors” and many of the pages for this year’s GA still say 35th General Assembly.

So stay tuned.  Of the large-church GA’s this one comes before the PC(USA) but after the Church of Scotland.  We are getting closer.

Upcoming PC(USA) General Assembly — Another Early April Update

Coming so close to my previous update I won’t update the business coming before GA, except to say that more items are being assigned to committees on PC-biz and to note that Kay Moore, the Manager of General Assembly Business at General Assembly Meeting Services, has been added as the sole committee member to all the committees.

The news today is the announcement that GA Moderator candidate Elder Roger Shoemaker has chosen the Rev. Peter C. deVries as his Vice-moderator nominee.  My hat tip to Bruce Reyes-Chow on this since none of my other feeds or alerts have picked this up yet, and in fact Roger Shoemaker’s web site, which I watch closely, does not have it there either.  But Rev. deVries does have his blog up and going so this is more of announcement by the selectee than by the selector.  I suspect that Bruce just got the word out faster than anticipated and that Roger’s site will be updated with the official news shortly and they just wanted all their ducks in a row first. 

Peter has put up a nice blog with four posts last Thursday on his background, mission, the Bible, and conflict.  There is a general overseas mission theme going here because Rev. deVries is the convener of the Ghana Mission Network; remember that Elder Shoemaker has been  in leadership in the Czech Mission Network.  Peter is the pastor of Old Union Presbyterian Church in Mars, Pennsylvania, in Beaver-Butler Presbytery.  He is working on a Ph.D. at the University of Pittsburgh Department of Religious Studies (note not Pittsburgh Seminary).  He describes his research as “His dissertation uses the hermeneutic theory of Paul Ricoeur to advance
an understanding of Jesus’ apocalyptic discourse of Mark 13.”  I did find it interesting, as you can tell from that quote, that his about post is written in the third person.  The other posts nicely outline his view of the other three areas.  In particular, he writes in the conflict post that:

The PC(USA) is not in a crisis. Christianity has experienced discord and conflict from its very inception. While
the intensity of our disagreements and the things we disagree about may
distress us, God calls us to persevere in our struggle together to
discern his way forward.

These posts also reflect his mission emphasis and academic perspective.  And the motorcycle picture is a nice touch.  Now wonder it got Bruce’s attention.

So, we await the remaining two Vice-moderator nominees.

Upcoming PC(USA) General Assembly — Early-April Update

I was targeting my next update on the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) General Assembly for about April 15, but within the last couple of days there have been two interesting developments worth mentioning.

The first is that the workers on the back side of PC-biz, the GA business web site, are now assigning action items to committees.  But in the on-line system there is an up-side and a down-side to this.  The positive is that we now see which committees will be dealing with what business, barring changes by Committee 2 – Bills and Overtures.  In particular, the “man behind the curtain” has been moving several items over to Committee 3 – General Assembly Procedures, and Committee 4 – Church Polity.  The problem is that in the assignment, while the back-end ID number seems to remain the same, the more user-friendly overture number or recommendation number gets removed and replaced with a committee item number.  For instance, Overture 86 on creating the Truckee Lutheran Presbyterian Church is now Committee item 04-10.  If you do the digging to look at the sponsor, it is then clear it came from a Presbytery, therefore it must be an Overture.  But there appears to be no reference kept to its overture number. C’est la vie

The second item of news is that Moderator candidate Bruce Reyes-Chow has announced that his Vice-moderator nominee is Dr. Rev. Bryon Wade.  Rev. Wade is the pastor of Davie Street Memorial Church (CitySearch calls it Davie Street Presbyterian Church as does the Presbytery congregations page) in Raleigh, NC, New Hope Presbytery.  While Bryon does not appear to match Bruce in “on-line presence,” (I’m now sure how many of us could) Bruce does list a Facebook page for him.  Rev. Wade is originally from Los Angeles and has served the denomination in a number of positions, including service on General Assembly Council.  Bruce comments that they have been friends for a couple of decades and share not only a history with the denomination but similar visions for it.

We can expect more Vice-Moderator information coming from the other candidates in the next few weeks.  At the latest, the Vice-Moderator nominees and the official bio and statements book will be out no later than May 7, the 45 day deadline before GA begins.

A few other developments:

Over on Presbyblog Bob Davies has his comments on many of the issues faced by General Assembly this year.  And Rev. Davies is taking these item by item so there is significent detail on several of them.  With so many significant pieces of business coming up we will see how many he gets through before GA begins.  However, one of the items he has commented on is the proposed General Assembly Council Mission Work Plan, currently knows as Recommendation 31.  Another fellow blogger, Michael Kruse, is on the GAC and is one of the authors of that work plan and has some comments on Bob’s discussion.

Finally, the PC(USA) General Assembly site has posted a Prayer for the General Assembly from the Book of Common Prayer on the GA Worship page.  Usually a couple of other organizations prepare prayer guides leading up to GA so we will keep watching for those.

PC(USA) Stated Clerk Nominating Committee Selection — Rev. Gradye Parsons

The Presbyterian News Service has just broke the news that of the fourteen applicants for the job of Stated Clerk of the General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) the choice of the nominating committee is current Associate Stated Clerk Rev. Gradye Parsons.

While we did not know the list of applicants, I think that most GA Junkies would figure Rev. Parsons to be the odds-on favorite if he wanted the job.  He has been in the Stated Clerk’s office for eight years and is presently the director of operations.  If you apply “kremlinology” to this choice, he is frequently seen seated close to outgoing Stated Clerk Clifton Kirkpatrick and at several events I have been to he has been the Stated Clerk’s representative to the event or meeting.  (Want to try it yourself?  Zoom in on this very high resolution image or note that Gradye is in the Stated Clerk’s seat in this picture.  Both are from the 217th General Assembly.)

To his credit, he has a great deal of experience in the office which will be helpful.  Some may view that experience and the hiring from within as a negative as well as Rev. Parsons’ participation with the governing board of the National Council of Churches of Christ.  I am encouraged that the article mentions one of Gradye’s goals is to do more to develop the ministry of elders and in my time with him I have found him very knowledgeable, friendly, and good natured.

But this is only the choice of the nominating committee and it is now time to wait and see if any of the other 13 applicants will chose to also run for election making this contested.  They have until May 7 to announce.  The election will be held on the Friday of General Assembly, June 27.

One interesting thing is that this was a coordinated web roll-out from the PC(USA) headquarters.  Within a short period of time this announcement appeared on the main PC(USA) web page, the Stated Clerk Nominating Committee web page, and the PC News service site as the highlighted article.  One has to wonder if it would have found as much penetration if the choice was an outside nominee.

Upcoming PCA General Assembly

Coming up on June 10-13, 2008, in Dallas, Texas, will be the 36th General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church in America.  There is both an Assembly web site as well as one from the host committee.  Both web sites are basic but functional and the host committee’s site has the program for Women in the Church (WIC) and the children and youth program.  While the youth day trip to Six Flags and the Laser Tag event would get the attention of my Jr. Higher, the “mixer” with seminary students is a nice touch to acquaint them with another aspect of the wider church.

The docket is published and there are now twelve overtures posted on the overtures page.  I will tackle the latest on the “hot button” overture at the end of this post.  The rest fall into natural groupings.

From Southeast Alabama Presbytery come a set of three overtures all related to people becoming members of the church.  Now the details are incomplete since the text of the overtures is not posted yet (the site says that Clerk is still waiting on information from the Presbytery) but all are proposed changes to the Book of Church Order. Overture 1 would make modifications to the section that defines the methods by which people are received into or dismissed from the Church.  The next, overture 2, deals with “Transfers to Church Membership.” and overture 3 would “Require Affirmation of the Apostles Creed for Membership.”  More on these as the text becomes available.

Overture 4, from Presbytery of the Blue Ridge, also is related to membership, specifically what are informally known as the “membership vows.”  In the present wording the Book of Church Order, section 57-5, says that the minister may ask the five questions to those seeking membership by profession of faith.  This overture makes the simple, but significant, change of the may to a shall.  So if approved by the GA and confirmed by the Presbyteries the questions would be mandatory.  For reference the five questions deal with 1) do you acknowledge yourself as a sinner? 2) do you believe in Jesus Christ and rest upon Him alone for salvation? 3) Relying on the Holy Spirit will you live as followers of Christ? 4) will you support the Church? and 5) Do you submit yourself to the Church government and discipline?

Speaking of Church discipline, there are two overtures that deal with procedures in discipline cases, both from Missouri Presbytery.  Overture 6 addresses procedures during the investigation of a Teaching Elder (minister) who has had an accusation made against him.  Specifically, it adds a new paragraph to 31-2 that would have an investigating committee or commission formed and would permit the presbytery, by a 2/3 vote, to suspend the Teaching Elder from his responsibilities.  As the proposed amendment says:

At any time while its investigation is in process, the presbytery may suspend the teaching elder from active ministerial duties if it believes the man’s credibility, effectiveness, or fitness for office has been seriously compromised by these reports. Such a suspension shall never be done in the way of censure, since it is not tantamount to a judgment of guilt in the investigation; rather, it is a means of protecting the integrity of the gospel as well as the peace and unity of the church. Great care should be exercised not to invoke this provision too hastily or without sufficient grounds and careful deliberation.

It should be noted that the change here is to provide for suspension during investigation since section 31-10 already provides for suspension from official duties once the charges have been filed.  The second overture in this group, overture 7, clarifies the rules of discipline by explicitly stating that reports that warrant an investigation are “judicial” in nature and need to be treated as such.  These two proposed changes to the Rules of Discipline have the feel of ones that arose because of questions, confusion, or circumstances in a specific case in Missouri Presbytery.

There are three overtures related to presbytery boundaries.  Overture 12 from Evangel Presbytery asks to divide the presbytery since it now has the maximum recommended number of churches.  The southern half in the Birmingham, Alabama, area would retain the Evangel name and the northern half would become the new presbytery.  Overture 5 from Northwest Georgia Presbytery asks to have two additional counties, not currently included in a PCA presbytery, included in Northwest Georgia.  Overture 10 is effectively a concurring overture from neighboring Tennessee Valley Presbytery saying that they have no objections.  This is important because Tennessee Valley does have groups working in that area looking at planting churches.  However, overture 10 has a note from the Stated Clerk pointing out the title of the overture, “Revise Tennessee Valley Presbytery Boundary,” is actually incorrect since the two counties currently belong to no presbytery and so Tennessee Valley’s boundaries will not change.

Also, there are two overtures that have a common link to military chaplaincy.  The first and least obvious, overture 8, from Rocky Mountain Presbytery, is a “Tribute to TE William B. Leonard,
Jr.” who has given many years of service to Presbyterian and Reformed churches, service extending back before the founding of the PCA.  Among this service is the founding and serving as the first Executive Director of the Presbyterian and Reformed Joint Commission on Chaplains, an agency with connections to the PCA and four other Reformed denominations. 

The second is overture 11 from the Presbytery of the Ascension that is titled “Sending Reformed Military Evangelists to U.S. Oversees Military Communities.”  This is a complex overture in a number of respects but the bottom line is that it calls for better church evangelism and support in overseas military communities beyond the work of the chaplains from the Joint Commission.  For the GA to deal with it will require its consideration by four different commissioner committees and it calls for the creation of an additional national committee for the denomination which will require a Book of Church Order change.  Briefly, the four action items are: 1) encourage each presbytery to establish a committee to work on church planting among church families stationed around the world. 2) Have a coordinated PCA effort for this church planting as well. 3) Encourage commissioning evangelists for military colleges and military bases nationally and globally. and 4) establish the Reformed Military Ministries as a denominational committee parallel to the Reformed University Ministries for college chaplains.  Because of the issues involved and the complexity of this overture I can see this as a “sleeper” that could lead to extended debate and consideration of the partnership with the Joint Commission for this work.

Finally, we have the issue that several of us in the blogosphere have been tracking for a while, the question of ordination and ordination standards as it applys to the place of women in the diaconate or deaconesses.  Overture 9, from the Philadelphia Presbytery, calls for the creation of a study committee for sorting this all out.  For some of the background leading up to this you can check out my previous post on this from about a month ago.  The summary is that the Book of Church Order and the Westminster Standards state that only men may serve in ordained office, but some question the Scriptural support for this for deacons, some ask how women can be involved in service that is like that of deacons, and some are wondering what actions or procedures are, or are not, ordination.  Not much has officially changed in the last month, but plenty of people are weighing in on the topic.  As before, the strongest proponents of strictly having men serve in anything even close to an ordained office are the Bayly Brothers.  In addition to their earlier blog posting they have recently added another that is a reprint of a piece Timothy Bayly wrote for Ligonier Ministries’ publication Table Talk ten years ago.  There is also an extensive post on Green Baggins by Bob Mattes that considers the Greek text , and one of the (currently 204) comments is by Doug Wilson that defends the unique role of deaconess.  Another detailed post that directly addresses the “where ases” in the overture is on the blog “The Cellar Door.”  And in a brief post A Reforming Mom affirms and links to the Bayly Brothers earlier post, so it is not just the “male hierarchy” of the PCA that is in favor of preserving the status quo.  At this time there has been little I have seen directly related to this overture arguing for the ordination of women as deacons in the PCA posted in the blogosphere except maybe in blog comments on the BaylyBlog or Green Baggins.

It has struck me that there is currently a higher level of discussion of deacons and deaconesses in the general blogosphere right now.  It is impossible to say if it is directly linked to this overture and controversy.  One example is Thabiti Anyabwile on Pure Church who has several posts this month about deacons in general.  If you want a women serving as deacons analysis of the Greek text you can see a discussion by Baptist minister Wade Burleson on the role of women in the offices of the church.

As the PCA heads towards this General Assembly there is a new dynamic beginning to surface and that is the current prominence nationally of PCA Teaching Elder Tim Keller, Senior Pastor of Redeemer Presbyterian Church in Manhattan.  In addition to Redeemer’s growth and strong ministry in New York City, Rev. Keller also has a best selling popular book out now called “The Reason for God: Belief in an Age of Skepticism.”  The extent and emphases of Redeemer Presbyterian Church is a subject for another time, and I am not sure yet whether the church would fall into the “emergent” category, but with their programs and “popular feel” there is a rising level of concern among some in the PCA about their orthodoxy.  This includes the diaconate ministry of the church described in a carefully worded web page which mentions but does not distinguish between deacons and deaconesses and refers to both as “officers.”  Because of the intended scope of this post being the General Assembly I’ll return to TE Tim Keller and the situation at Redeemer another time, but I just wanted to point out a rising level of concern among PCA bloggers about Redeemer as exemplified by, among other, the BaylyBlog, Confessional Outhouse, and a long related discussion on the Puritan Board.  The PCA is not a “one size fits all” Presbyterian branch and has in the past addressed questions of orthodoxy head-on rather than walking around the “elephant in the room.”  We will see how this develops.

Looking back at this post I am now aware that I have read a lot on these issues from bloggers with a fairly close reading of the Westminster Standards and not a lot who identify themselves with the PCA and have a more relaxed or flexible view of the standards and Scripture.  I try hard to keep this blog balanced so if you think there is another voice out there I should be reading and quoting more feel free to let me know in the comments or send me e-mail at steve_at_gajunkie.com.

Keep watching these issues as GA approaches and we will see how they develop.